Missionary Disciples 4

EXPLORATIONS
IN FAITH
AND SPIRITUALITY
2020-2021

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Focus: Becoming Missionary Disciples

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Goal:  Acquire new skills that will enable us to “become part of that great whisper that wants to keep echoing in the different corners of our lives: Rejoice, the Lord is with you!"  

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We dedicate this year’s Explorations in Faith and Spirituality to (1) exploring today's world and Church situation in the light of recent Church documents and (2) discovering what, if anything, we can learn about "great whisper. . ." and in response become better evangelizers, i.e., make our inner Gospel joy more visible to others, especially through Spirit-directed encounters.

Session Four

Explore Accompanying through Asking Good Questions

In the previous three sessions, we explored some recent documents and videos developed by the Office of Evangelization and Catechesis of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) which seek to familiarize us with recent documents of Pope Francis. More recently the Vatican’s Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelization has released a new 2020 Directory of Catechesis. This Directory, replacing the one issued in 1997, is a guide for the proclamation of the Gospel by the Christian faithful to people of all ages and in all seasons of life. The USCCB has created some videos to introduce this document to us and we will be viewing these videos in this and upcoming Explorations sessions.

Review of Previous Sessions. The most significant issue which surfaced from the previous sessions is a concern over the loss of interest in the Catholic faith and the Church by today’s younger generations, some of our children and grandchildren among them. Their lives appear to be less centered on the Church and the faith than ours were and are.  Is this something that we are being called to address and, if so, what do we have to do to accept our role in this?  We dedicate this year’s Explorations in Faith and Spirituality to (1) exploring this situation in the light of recent Church documents and (2) discovering what, if anything, we can learn about this and do in order to be better evangelizers, meaning, according to Pope Francis, making our inner Gospel joy more visible to others, especially through Spirit-directed encounters.  We began with the USCCB’s Living As Missionary Disciples.

Discuss your reaction to hearing this.

We devoted the first three sessions to:

  1. The USCCB book Living As Missionary Disciples (LAMD) which largely is based upon:
    1. The Joy of the Gospel – by Pope Francis. We pondered the underlined text of this quotation from : “I hope that all communities will devote the necessary effort to advancing along the path of a pastoral and missionary conversion which cannot leave things as they presently are. “Mere administration” can no longer be enough. Throughout the world, let us be “permanently in a state of mission”.   (A quote from a Report written by Jorgo B (now Pope Francis) for the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops, Aparecida Document, 29 June 2007, §201)

What did we say about this?

  1. A 2013 homily (Lima, Peru) of Pope Francis. “Go with Jesus into the routines of your life, experience there, in the present, a taste of eternity: the love of God and neighbor.” He calls us, his disciples of today, and “invites us to set out with him, so that we can become part of that great whisper that wants to keep echoing in the different corners of our lives: Rejoice, the Lord is with you!"

What did we say about this?

  1. We looked at organization and decided that the organization that best models the operational functionality that the Church seeks to have is a Major League Baseball team.

What did we say about this?

  1. The usccb.org Accompany video on the book Living As Missionary Disciples. We decided that the suggested skill of asking questions may be a skill that we should explore as one that can be used by us to, as Pope Francis asks, “become part of that great whisper that wants to keep echoing in the different corners of our lives: Rejoice, the Lord is with you!"

What did we say about this?

Recent Information Related to This.  Recently found on usccb.org that goes along with this is that the 2020 Vatican-released Directory for Catechesis which updates the 1997 Directory. This new Directory changes the 1997 outreach or mission field of the “family, children and teenagers, young people and adults” to extend the focus to the “elderly, persons with disabilities, emigrants and marginalized persons.” What may be even more relevant to us and to our purpose is that Bishop David Ricken (Diocese of Green Bay), in his video introducing the Directory, emphasizes how well equipped Seniors are to catechize”

View Video

Transcript:  “I'm Bishop David Ricken, the Bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay, and I am really excited with what the Church is doing in presenting this wonderful new Directory for Catechesis. . . . In the last Directory in 1997. . .  the traditional audience is the family, children and teenagers, young people and adults. So that's been, kind of, what we might call the “traditional mission field”, but Pope Francis has been asking us, - and, really, this goes back to Paul VI in Evangelii Nuntiandi - Pope Francis is asking us to expand the audience now to the elderly, persons with disabilities, emigrants (with an e) and marginalized persons. This new audience is really what I've been asked to talk to you about and to pull some Directory quotes in order to help us look into the mission field of the Directory.

“Seniors have had an intense experience of life and the Directory says they are natural catechists to the whole community, if we take time to accompany them and listen. They, the elderly, ‘transmit to the young the meaning of life itself, the value of tradition and the value of certain religious and cultural practices.’”  Bishop Ricken

  1. What the Bishop says of the elderly is what I have heard all of you attendees saying for years. This reinforces our decision to find and learn new skills so that God can use our love for our children and grandchildren to find a way to “become part of that great whisper that wants to keep echoing in the different corners of our lives: Rejoice, the Lord is with you!"  And hopefully some “corners” of our children’s and grandchildren’s lives will be among them!

THE ELDERLY

Bishop Ricken continues:  “First of all, the elderly have so much to teach us. We must be attentive to the “unique aspects of their condition of faith.” That's in paragraph 267. “Scripture presents the elderly believer as a symbol of the person who is rich in wisdom and the fear of God.” Elderly people, seniors, are real treasures to us, aren't they? And, if we learn to value them, to include them, we can learn so much from them. I know that a lot of the principles that guide my life are not just from the Bible, from the teaching of the Church, but also, what grandma and grandpa taught me, what mom and dad taught me. Those phrases come back over and over; they are from our lived experience of our seniors, of our elders.

“Seniors have had an intense experience of life and the Directory says they are natural catechists to the whole community, if we take time to accompany them and listen. They, the elderly, “transmit to the young the meaning of life itself, the value of tradition and the value of certain religious and cultural practices.” They know, very often, the reasons for these practices but they also have lived personal experience to show us the fruits of all that they've learned and lived out. And they look with hope beyond the present difficulties. Right now, we're going through the challenge of the pandemic. My mom and dad's generation and their parents generation lived through so many hardships. And they collected wisdom from their sacrifices, their suffering, And, during the world wars, many of our family members gave their lives in service to the country; so many of them, martyrs in the faith, have given their lives as a witness to Christ Jesus and to the life of the church.”

Discuss the Vatican Directory and Bishop Ricken’s remarks in the light of what we have been discussing.  Do you have any questions or insights as to how we can further this?
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EXERCISE – ASKING OURSELVES QUESTIONS

Confessions of Saint Augustine

“And I turned to myself and said: 'And you, who are you?' and I answered: 'A man.' Now clearly there is a body and soul in me, one exterior, one interior. For which of these two should I have enquired of my God? I had already saw him by my body, from earth to heaven, as far as my eye could send its beams on the quest. But the interior part is the better, seeing that all my body’s messengers delivered to it, as ruler and judge, the answers that heavens and earth and all things in them made when they said: 'We are not God,' and, 'He made us.' The inner man knows these things through the ministry of the outer man: I the inner man knew them, I, I the soul, through the senses of the body. I asked the whole frame of the universe about my God and it answered me: 'I am not He, but He made me.'”  Confessions of St. Augustine, Book 10, Chapter VI, Translated by F.J. Sheed.

“Late have I loved Thee, O Beauty so ancient and so new; late have I loved Thee! For behold Thou were within me, and I outside; and I sought Thee outside and in my unloveliness fell upon those lovely things that Thou hast made. Thou were with me and I was not with Thee. I was kept from Thee by those things, yet had they not been in Thee, they would not have been at all. Thou didst call and cry to me and break open my deafness: and Thou didst send forth Thy beams and shine upon me and chase away my blindness: Thou didst breathe fragrance upon me, and I drew in my breath and now I pant for Thee: I tasted Thee, and now hunger and thirst for Thee: Thou didst touch me, and I have burned for Thy peace.” Confessions of St. Augustine, Book 10, Chapter XXVII, Translated by F.J. Sheed.

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Creation Is the Primary Cathedral. Creation itself—not ritual or spaces constructed by human hands—was St. Francis’ primary cathedral. It is no accident that the majority of Jesus’ stories and metaphors are based on human and natural observations, not classroom theology

Richard Rohr, Creation Is the Primary Cathedral, Nov. 15, 2016 cac.org

Video Meditation Pivotal Players:  Francis of Assisi (Minute:Second 9:40 – 13:29)

Discuss the video and St. Francis’ association to the Church vs. the above statement. What connection might they have with this fourth session on finding accompanying skill questions?

 

In our last session we watched a USCCB Missionary Disciple video on Accompanying in which Julianne Stanz, a consultant to the USCCB Committee on Evangelization and Catechesis, suggests that we use questions, asking people questions, as Jesus did.  I said at the session that this might be a new discipleship skill that we should consider and noted that we should start by looking for questions of interest to the “nones”1 who no longer come to Mass and the almost-nones who may be considering joining them.

I heard this question that may work:  How do you feel about the way you think the story of your life is going?

Discuss:  Is the a question that might work?  Why or why not?  Can you think of other questions that might work?

I suggest that we begin by considering questions related to Rohr’s Creation as the Primary Cathedral.

Discuss:  What might be some of the reasons why I am suggesting starting there?  Do you think it is a good place to start?  Can you think of other places to start?

Why am I starting there?  Well, first, the right kind of questioning can give people an opportunity to share their own thoughts.  Second, although this topic is deeply God-centered, people may be  more comfortable thinking and talking about things they have experienced than they are talking about God.  What we are trying to find, eventually, is a method we may be able to use to see what gives people joy and, perhaps, if the conversation evolves, let them see the reason for our joy - in case that is helpful to them.

SOME PRE-WORK:  LET’S TRY SOME QUESTIONING

I know you don’t want me to give you homework, so how about trying this pre-work where I am asking you to think about things that don’t require much reading and that can be done while doing tasks at home or elsewhere?  Pre-work Task:  Ask yourself some questions, think a bit about them and see if you learn anything about yourself and God from doing that.

QUESTIONING

It seems that Julianne and I are not the only ones who think that asking oneself questions can be helpful.

The Baltimore Catechism asked questions:  “Who is God?” “Why did God make me?”  “Where is God?” “If God is everywhere, why do we not see God?”  But this catechism provided answers, most of which are good answers, even though it was written more than a hundred years ago.  Ours will be different questions and I want each of us to come up with our own answers.  And there are probably no wrong answers because our questions are about what you think and they are not about things in any catechism.

I looked online and found a life coach website that uses a similar technique, but their questions are focused on oneself and I want you to focus on two people:  you and God.  These “life coaches” say, “Ask yourself as many questions. You can do the thinking when in traffic, while browsing the web, while doing the dishes, or at any other moment. For instance, ask yourself ‘Who am I? What do I want? What is something I could do today that will benefit me tomorrow? . . . Asking yourself these and similar questions, is developing a habit that will lead to knowing yourself better.”

For our purposes, we are not interested in those questions, but the process is pretty much the same.

I am sure you recall my story of asking myself at age seven if I believed that God was listening to my prayers. That changed me from just thinking and doing as I was told, to falling in love with God, as much as a seven-year-old could, and my life totally changes from that realization onward. It was amazing!  Why?  I don’t know for sure, but it may be because it was my answer.

So here are some questions waiting for your answers. They are questions on why God endowed us with certain abilities when God made us humans.  They are questions about the things we see around us in nature, the way we and they are, as Psalm 139 says, “wondrously made.” And don’t stop after your first or second answer.  Keep going deeper and deeper.

Pick one or two of the topics and think long and hard on your own personal answers to the proposed questions or other questions you want to consider.  I hope that you will share your answers and what you discover in our Explorations session or email them to me.

Eating – Why did God make us to need nourishment?  And why couldn’t the process be as easy as seeing where we just open your eyelids and focus?

 

Cleaning – Why did God make it that dust collects on things?

 

Babies – Why are they created the way they are?  (Couldn’t God have made it happen in another way? Why this way?)

 

Love – Where does love come from?  What is its prototype? Why are we given the ability to love?  How do you feel about being able to love, about not being able to love someone? How do you feel about being loved by another?

 

Other:  (Pick your own question.)

 

Afterwards, ask yourself these questions about the experience of asking yourself questions:

 

  1. Does pondering questions like this tend to make God more “real” to you? . . . make it easier to try to talk to this God or want to relate to God?  Does it do anything to your relationship with God?
  2. Can an ordinary daily task open the way to an encounter God?
  3. Would a “none” or any busy person want to learn to do this? Why? How might you be able to introduce something like this into a conversation?

1. The “nones” are the people who, in filling out a survey which has an item asking for their Religion, answer “none.”

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